The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) offers Geography as an optional subject for the Mains examination. Geography Optional Paper-2 covers advanced and specialized topics within the field of geography, including geographical thought, regional geography, geographical techniques, and contemporary issues in geography.

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Here’s an overview of UPSC CSE Geography Optional Paper-2:

1). Scope and Syllabus:

  • Geography Optional Paper-2 delves into advanced and specialized areas of geography, including geographical thought, regional geography, geographical techniques, and contemporary issues.
  • The syllabus typically includes topics such as geographical perspectives, geographical theories, regional development, environmental geography, and geographical information systems (GIS).

2). Significance in UPSC CSE Preparation:

  • Geography Optional Paper-2 assesses candidates’ understanding of advanced concepts and theories in geography, as well as their ability to analyze geographical phenomena, interpret spatial patterns, and apply geographical techniques.
  • It evaluates candidates’ knowledge of contemporary issues and challenges in geography, their ability to critically evaluate geographical theories, and their skill in using geographical techniques for research and analysis.

3). Preparation Strategy:

  • Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the detailed syllabus to identify key topics and areas of focus for preparation.
  • Study Specialized Textbooks: Refer to advanced textbooks recommended for geography to gain in-depth knowledge of specialized topics covered in Optional Paper-2.
  • Analyze Contemporary Issues: Stay updated with current affairs and analyze contemporary issues related to geography, such as climate change, urbanization, resource management, and sustainable development.
  • Practice Geographical Techniques: Familiarize yourself with geographical techniques, including GIS, remote sensing, and spatial analysis, through practical exercises and case studies.

4). Resources and References:

  • “Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture” by Erin H. Fouberg, Alexander B. Murphy, and Harm J. de Blij
  • “Contemporary Human Geography” by James M. Rubenstein
  • “Geography of India” by Majid Husain
  • “Geographical Thought” by Lalita Rana

5). Evaluation and Scoring:

  • Geography Optional Paper-2 is evaluated based on candidates’ understanding of advanced geographical concepts, critical analysis of geographical issues, and application of geographical techniques.
  • Emphasis is also placed on candidates’ ability to synthesize information, present well-structured arguments, and articulate their thoughts coherently and convincingly.

In conclusion, Geography Optional Paper-2 in UPSC CSE offers candidates an opportunity to demonstrate their expertise in advanced geographical concepts, theories, techniques, and contemporary issues. With thorough preparation and a strategic approach, candidates can excel in this optional subject and enhance their overall performance in the UPSC CSE examination.

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YearMains Optional Paper-2 PYPs
2013Geography Paper-2
2014Geography Paper-2
2015Geography Paper-2
2016Geography Paper-2
2017Geography Paper-2
2018Geography Paper-2
2019Geography Paper-2
2020Geography Paper-2
2021Geography Paper-2
2022Geography Paper-2
2023Geography Paper-2
2024Geography Paper-2
Some Important Links
UPSC Mains Geography Optional Paper-2 PYPs 2013-2024Click Here
UPSC Mains Geography Optional Paper-2 SyllabusClick Here
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UPSC Mains Geography Optional Paper-2 PYPs
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UPSC Mains Geography Optional PYPs

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