Indian Classical Dances: The Divine Art

Indian classical dance is a profound performing art rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre, with theoretical foundations found in the ancient Natya Shastra.

Major Classical Dance Forms

• Bharatnatyam (Tamil Nadu): Known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork.
• Kathak (North India): Characterized by rhythmic footwork (Tatkar) and rapid spins (Chakkars).
• Kathakali (Kerala): A “story-play” style famous for elaborate makeup and face masks.
• Odissi (Odisha): Distinguished by the Tribhanga posture (three-part break of the body).

Key Terms & Recognition

• Abhinaya: The art of expression used to convey themes or emotions (Rasas).
• Mudra: Hand gestures that act as a sign language to narrate stories.
• Sangeet Natak Akademi: The national body that officially recognizes eight classical dance forms.
• Sattriya: A dance-drama performance art with origins in the Krishna-centered monasteries of Assam.

Question for you: Which classical dance form is historically associated with the ‘Devadasi’ system and was originally known as ‘Sadir’?

Let us know your answer on our social media! 👇

Telegram Facebook