Geography: Physical Divisions of India

India is a land of great physical diversity. It can be divided into six distinct physiographic divisions based on its varied relief features.

Major Physiographic Divisions

• The Northern Mountains: The Himalayas, consisting of three parallel ranges (Himadri, Himachal, and Shiwaliks).
• The Northern Plains: Formed by the alluvial deposits of the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers.
• The Peninsular Plateau: The oldest landmass of India, composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
• The Indian Desert: Known as the Thar Desert, located towards the western margins of the Aravalli Hills.
• The Coastal Plains: Divided into the Western Coastal Plain and the Eastern Coastal Plain.

Important Geographical Facts

• Highest Peak: Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India (located in Sikkim).
• Oldest Mountain Range: The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountains in the world.
• Southernmost Point: Indira Point (located in the Great Nicobar Island).
• Standard Meridian: 82°30′ E passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh.

Question for you: Which channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands?

Let us know your answer on our social media! 👇

Telegram Facebook